FIPS 199, the Federal Data Processing Customary Publication 199, Requirements for Safety Categorization of Federal Data and Data Programs, offers a standardized method for classifying info and knowledge programs primarily based on potential impression ranges. It establishes three safety objectivesconfidentiality, integrity, and availabilityand defines low, reasonable, and excessive impression ranges for every. Figuring out the safety categorization includes assessing the potential impression on organizations or people ought to a safety breach compromise these aims. For instance, a breach impacting the confidentiality of publicly out there info is perhaps categorized as low impression, whereas a breach impacting the supply of important monetary programs is perhaps categorized as excessive impression. The assigned impression ranges for every goal are then mixed to derive an total safety categorization for the data or system.
This standardized categorization course of is essential for federal businesses to successfully handle danger. It permits for constant safety controls throughout totally different programs and organizations, guaranteeing assets are allotted appropriately primarily based on the potential impression of a safety compromise. By offering a typical framework for danger evaluation, FIPS 199 allows higher communication and collaboration amongst businesses and facilitates extra knowledgeable decision-making relating to safety investments. Developed in response to the growing significance of knowledge safety, this commonplace performs an important function in defending delicate authorities knowledge and sustaining the continuity of important operations.
