A grading curve adjusts pupil scores primarily based on the distribution of outcomes inside a category. This course of typically employs statistical strategies to normalize scores round a desired common, probably mitigating the influence of overly tough or simple assessments. As an illustration, if a take a look at proves unexpectedly difficult, a curve can increase scores to replicate pupil understanding relative to the category efficiency. This entails mathematically reworking the unique scores, probably utilizing a bell curve or different distribution fashions, to create a brand new set of adjusted grades.
Rating adjustment offers a number of benefits. It will probably improve equity by accounting for variations in examination issue and be sure that pupil efficiency is evaluated relative to their friends slightly than in opposition to an absolute customary. Traditionally, curving has served to deal with inconsistencies in evaluation rigor, offering a buffer in opposition to unexpectedly difficult examinations. This follow is especially related in bigger lessons the place particular person pupil consideration to examination issue is likely to be much less possible. Curving also can encourage college students by fostering a way of competitors and recognizing achievement relative to the general class efficiency.