9+ Best Elephants on Acid Books & Reviews

elephants on acid book

9+ Best Elephants on Acid Books & Reviews

Hallucinogens in Elephants: The Science of Animal Testing, incessantly referred to by its colloquial, albeit sensationalized, shorthand, is a 2007 non-fiction e-book by Alex Boese. It explores a variety of bizarre scientific experiments carried out on animals all through historical past, together with the titular 1962 experiment the place researchers on the College of Oklahoma administered LSD to an elephant named Tusko. This work serves as a case examine, elevating moral questions on animal analysis and the scientific pursuit of data.

The e-book supplies a precious contribution to discussions concerning the ethics and methodology of scientific analysis. By presenting a set of typically weird and unsettling experiments, it compels readers to critically look at the justification and potential penalties of such practices. It highlights the evolution of moral issues in scientific analysis, contrasting historic approaches with up to date requirements. Moreover, the work explores the societal context surrounding scientific inquiry and the advanced interaction between scientific curiosity, public notion, and animal welfare. The incident with Tusko, specifically, turned a pivotal level in discussions concerning the accountable use of animals in analysis.

Read more

7+ Valproic Acid Dosage Calculators & Tools

valproic acid dosing calculator

7+ Valproic Acid Dosage Calculators & Tools

A software designed to help healthcare professionals in figuring out applicable dosages of a selected anticonvulsant treatment is important for affected person security. This software takes into consideration numerous components, together with affected person traits corresponding to age, weight, and liver perform, in addition to concurrent drugs and the situation being handled. For instance, a typical software may contain inputting affected person information and receiving a advisable beginning dose, together with changes based mostly on therapeutic drug monitoring.

Precision in figuring out the quantity of this treatment is crucial as a consequence of its slim therapeutic index. Subtherapeutic ranges can result in insufficient seizure management, whereas extreme quantities can lead to critical antagonistic results. Traditionally, dosage willpower relied closely on clinician expertise and iterative changes. Such instruments characterize a major development in affected person care, providing better precision and decreasing the chance of antagonistic occasions. These developments contribute to improved therapeutic outcomes and improve the general administration of neurological circumstances.

Read more

Pool Muriatic Acid Calculator | Dosage & Guide

pool muriatic acid calculator

Pool Muriatic Acid Calculator | Dosage & Guide

A instrument designed for swimming pool upkeep helps decide the exact amount of hydrochloric acid (generally known as muriatic acid) essential to steadiness water chemistry. This sometimes includes inputting present water parameters, comparable to pH and complete alkalinity, and the specified goal ranges. The instrument then calculates the suitable quantity of acid so as to add, guaranteeing secure and efficient changes.

Sustaining correct chemical steadiness in swimming swimming pools is essential for swimmer consolation and tools longevity. Incorrect pH ranges can irritate pores and skin and eyes, whereas unbalanced alkalinity can result in scaling, corrosion, and decreased sanitizer effectiveness. Traditionally, pool homeowners relied on guide calculations and estimations, typically resulting in inaccuracies and potential issues. Digital instruments present higher precision, simplifying the method and decreasing the chance of errors. This contributes to a more healthy and extra fulfilling swimming expertise, and may lengthen the lifespan of pool tools.

Read more

Hot Tub Muriatic Acid Dosage Calculator

muriatic acid hot tub calculator

Hot Tub Muriatic Acid Dosage Calculator

A software designed for decent tub upkeep assists in figuring out the exact quantity of hydrochloric acid (generally often known as muriatic acid) wanted to regulate the water’s pH degree. This calculation is essential as a result of an improper pH steadiness can result in pores and skin irritation, injury to the bathtub’s elements, and lowered sanitizer effectiveness. An instance can be a consumer inputting their present water pH and the specified goal pH, together with the new tub’s quantity, into the software. The software then calculates the exact quantity of acid required to realize the specified steadiness.

Sustaining correct water chemistry is important for a secure and pleasant sizzling tub expertise. Traditionally, attaining this steadiness relied on guide calculations and estimations, which might typically be inaccurate and result in undesirable penalties. A digital software gives larger accuracy and simplifies the method significantly, lowering the chance of over- or under-dosing. This precision not solely protects bathers and tools but in addition optimizes the efficacy of sanitizing chemical substances, leading to cleaner and clearer water.

Read more

Acid Dose for pH: Calculator & Guide

how much acid to lower ph calculator

Acid Dose for pH: Calculator & Guide

Figuring out the exact amount of acid required to regulate pH entails complicated calculations that think about components such because the preliminary and goal pH values, the buffering capability of the answer, and the particular acid getting used. On-line instruments and specialised software program are sometimes employed to simplify this course of, offering correct estimations based mostly on these inputs. As an example, a person would possibly enter the present pH of their swimming pool water and the specified pH, together with particulars in regards to the pool quantity and the kind of acid out there. The device would then calculate the mandatory quantity of acid for reaching the specified change.

Correct pH adjustment is essential in numerous fields. In water remedy, exact management is crucial for sustaining secure ingesting water and stopping corrosion in pipes. Agriculture depends on pH administration for optimum nutrient availability to crops. Industrial processes, from meals manufacturing to prescribed drugs, rely upon rigorously managed pH ranges for product high quality and stability. Traditionally, this course of was typically achieved manually, utilizing titration and chemical indicators, a time-consuming and probably imprecise technique. Fashionable instruments vastly cut back the chance of errors, resulting in extra environment friendly and dependable pH administration.

Read more

Fractional Excretion Of Uric Acid Calculator

fractional excretion of uric acid calculator

Fractional Excretion Of Uric Acid Calculator

This device estimates the proportion of uric acid filtered by the kidneys that’s finally excreted within the urine. It entails evaluating the urine uric acid focus to the serum uric acid focus, alongside creatinine ranges in each urine and serum. A simplified instance: if 100 items of uric acid are filtered by the kidneys, and 10 items seem within the urine, the fractional excretion is 10%.

Assessing this proportion helps differentiate between numerous causes of hyperuricemia (elevated uric acid ranges within the blood), similar to overproduction or decreased excretion. This distinction is essential for efficient remedy. Traditionally, understanding uric acid dealing with by the kidneys has been basic in diagnosing and managing gout and kidney stones. This digital device streamlines a beforehand handbook calculation, enhancing effectivity and accessibility.

Read more

Best Fe Uric Acid Calculator | Tools & Charts

fe uric acid calculator

Best Fe Uric Acid Calculator | Tools & Charts

A software designed for estimating serum urate concentrations is now obtainable on-line. This sort of software usually employs algorithms based mostly on elements like age, intercourse, creatinine ranges, and different related biomarkers. An instance would possibly contain coming into particular lab outcomes into an internet type to obtain an estimated uric acid worth.

Correct evaluation of serum urate is essential for diagnosing and managing situations like gout. Speedy and accessible estimation may be significantly useful in conditions the place instant laboratory testing is unavailable or impractical. This permits for faster preliminary assessments and potential initiation of applicable administration methods, finally bettering affected person care. Traditionally, such estimations relied on advanced handbook calculations or reference tables, making a readily accessible digital software a big development.

Read more

Best Cyanuric Acid Pool Calculator | Guide

cyanuric acid pool calculator

Best Cyanuric Acid Pool Calculator | Guide

A device designed for swimming pool upkeep helps decide the suitable focus of a particular chemical stabilizer. This stabilizer prevents chlorine degradation from daylight, guaranteeing environment friendly sanitation with much less frequent chlorine additions. For example, a consumer inputs present stabilizer ranges and pool quantity to obtain a really useful quantity of stabilizer so as to add.

Sustaining correct stabilizer ranges is essential for each cost-effectiveness and swimmer well being. With out adequate stabilizer, chlorine dissipates shortly, requiring fixed replenishment and growing bills. Extreme stabilizer, nonetheless, can render the chlorine much less efficient, probably resulting in unsanitary situations. Traditionally, managing these ranges concerned handbook calculations and guesswork. This digital development simplifies the method, making exact changes achievable for any pool proprietor.

Read more

Pool Acid Dosage Calculator: How Much to Add?

how much acid to add to pool calculator

Pool Acid Dosage Calculator: How Much to Add?

Figuring out the exact amount of acid required for pool upkeep usually entails on-line instruments designed for this particular function. These instruments, steadily known as pool acid calculators, sometimes require customers to enter numerous parameters comparable to present pH, whole alkalinity, pool quantity, and the kind of acid getting used (e.g., muriatic acid, dry acid). The calculator then employs an algorithm to find out the suitable quantity of acid wanted to realize the specified pH degree.

Sustaining correct pH stability is essential for swimmer consolation, stopping tools harm, and making certain the effectiveness of sanitizing chemical substances. With out correct dosage calculations, including an excessive amount of acid can result in corrosion and etching of pool surfaces, whereas inadequate acid may end up in cloudy water, scale formation, and decreased sanitizer efficacy. Traditionally, pool homeowners relied on handbook calculations and estimations, which carried the next danger of inaccuracies. Digital calculators present a extra exact and handy method, considerably lowering the potential for errors and enhancing total pool upkeep practices.

Read more

Alpha Acid Calculator: IBU & Bitterness

alpha acid calculator

Alpha Acid Calculator: IBU & Bitterness

A device utilized by brewers, significantly within the crafting of beers that includes hops, helps decide the bitterness contribution from hop additions. By inputting components reminiscent of the burden of hops used, their alpha acid share, and the brewing course of particulars, this device calculates the Worldwide Bitterness Models (IBUs). For instance, realizing the anticipated IBUs permits for changes in hop additions to attain a desired bitterness profile within the remaining product.

Exact bitterness administration is essential for crafting constant, high-quality beers. Traditionally, brewers relied on expertise and approximation. Fashionable instruments, nonetheless, present a quantitative method, empowering brewers to fine-tune recipes and guarantee repeatability. This degree of management is particularly very important in at present’s numerous and aggressive craft beer market. Predictable bitterness contributes to a balanced taste profile, complementing different elements and reaching the brewer’s supposed model.

Read more