9+ Mercedes-Benz Blue Book Values & Prices


9+ Mercedes-Benz Blue Book Values & Prices

A valuation information for used automobiles typically performs an important function within the automotive market. It offers estimated values for automobiles of various makes, fashions, years, and circumstances. For instance, it helps decide a good value for a pre-owned automobile based mostly on elements like mileage, non-compulsory options, and total situation. This info is crucial for each consumers and sellers to navigate value negotiations successfully.

Correct automobile valuations facilitate knowledgeable choices, promote transparency within the used automotive market, and shield shoppers from doubtlessly unfair pricing. Traditionally, these guides have served as a trusted useful resource, evolving alongside the automotive business to replicate altering market dynamics and technological developments. Entry to any such info empowers people and companies to make sound monetary selections associated to automobile possession.

Understanding the function of car valuation sources results in exploring key matters akin to market developments, depreciation elements, and the affect of car historical past reviews on pricing. These concerns are very important for maximizing worth and guaranteeing a profitable transaction within the pre-owned automobile market.

1. Mannequin 12 months

Mannequin yr considerably influences the valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. Newer fashions usually command increased costs because of up to date expertise, styling, and doubtlessly decrease mileage. Understanding the affect of mannequin yr is essential for correct valuations and knowledgeable decision-making within the used automotive market.

  • Depreciation

    Depreciation, the lower in a automobile’s worth over time, is closely influenced by mannequin yr. Newer automobiles expertise steeper depreciation within the preliminary years of possession, whereas older fashions depreciate at a slower fee. This issue is central to valuation guides and impacts pricing methods.

  • Technological Developments

    Mercedes-Benz often introduces technological developments with every new mannequin yr. Options akin to superior driver-assistance methods, infotainment upgrades, and improved gasoline effectivity contribute to the upper worth of newer fashions in comparison with older counterparts missing these options.

  • Styling and Design

    Mannequin yr typically displays design modifications, each inside and exterior. Up to date styling can affect client preferences and affect market demand, thereby affecting valuation. A refreshed design could make a more moderen mannequin extra fascinating, even with comparable mileage to an older mannequin.

  • Market Demand and Availability

    The provision and demand for particular mannequin years additionally play a task in valuation. Restricted availability of a specific mannequin yr, coupled with excessive demand, can enhance its worth. Conversely, available fashions could expertise much less value fluctuation.

Contemplating the interaction of those sides offers a complete understanding of how mannequin yr impacts valuation. Correct evaluation of those elements throughout the context of a specific Mercedes-Benz mannequin is essential for each consumers and sellers within the pre-owned market. This nuanced strategy ensures knowledgeable choices and facilitates honest transactions.

2. Mileage

Mileage is a crucial consider figuring out the worth of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. It straight correlates with put on and tear, influencing perceived reliability and total desirability. Correct mileage data are important for correct valuation and clear transactions throughout the used automotive market. Understanding the affect of mileage is essential for each consumers and sellers.

  • Put on and Tear

    Increased mileage usually signifies higher put on and tear on automobile elements, such because the engine, transmission, and suspension. This elevated put on can result in increased upkeep prices and doubtlessly affect reliability. A automobile with considerably increased mileage than common for its age could also be perceived as much less fascinating, impacting its market worth.

  • Upkeep Historical past

    Whereas mileage itself is necessary, a complete upkeep historical past can mitigate some issues related to increased mileage. Common upkeep, documented with service data, demonstrates correct care and may positively affect valuation. A well-maintained automobile with increased mileage may be thought-about extra invaluable than a uncared for automobile with decrease mileage.

  • Depreciation

    Mileage straight influences depreciation. Autos accumulate mileage at various charges, and better annual mileage usually results in sooner depreciation. Precisely assessing mileage at the side of mannequin yr permits for extra exact valuation and informs pricing methods.

  • Market Comparability

    Evaluating the mileage of a selected automobile towards comparable fashions available in the market offers invaluable context for valuation. Understanding the common mileage for a specific mannequin yr and trim stage permits consumers and sellers to evaluate whether or not a automobile’s mileage is throughout the anticipated vary, influencing perceived worth.

The interaction of mileage with these elements contributes considerably to the general valuation course of for a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. Correct mileage info, mixed with a complete understanding of its affect on automobile situation and market dynamics, empowers knowledgeable decision-making and contributes to honest and clear transactions within the used automotive market.

3. Automobile Situation

Automobile situation is a paramount issue influencing the valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. It encompasses varied features, from beauty look to mechanical soundness, impacting perceived worth and total desirability. An intensive evaluation of car situation is essential for correct valuation and knowledgeable decision-making within the used automotive market.

  • Exterior Situation

    The outside situation encompasses the bodywork, paint, and any seen harm. Scratches, dents, and rust can considerably detract from a automobile’s worth. A pristine exterior, free from imperfections, contributes positively to valuation, whereas proof of prior harm or neglect can negatively affect perceived price. For instance, a automobile with repainted panels may increase questions on earlier accidents, doubtlessly affecting its worth in comparison with a automobile with unique, undamaged paint.

  • Inside Situation

    The inside situation assesses the upholstery, dashboard, trim, and total cabin presentation. Put on and tear on seats, stains, and broken inside elements diminish worth. A well-maintained inside with minimal put on enhances desirability and positively influences valuation. As an example, a automobile with worn leather-based seats and a cracked dashboard will possible be valued decrease than a comparable mannequin with pristine upholstery and inside trim.

  • Mechanical Soundness

    Mechanical soundness displays the operational situation of the engine, transmission, brakes, and different important methods. A automobile with a documented historical past of normal upkeep and no mechanical points instructions the next worth. Conversely, any mechanical issues, evidenced by uncommon noises, leaks, or efficiency points, negatively affect valuation and should necessitate expensive repairs. A pre-purchase inspection by a professional mechanic is essential to evaluate mechanical soundness precisely.

  • Unique Documentation

    Full and available documentation, together with service data, upkeep historical past, and possession particulars, contributes to a automobile’s perceived worth. Detailed data demonstrating constant upkeep improve transparency and purchaser confidence, positively impacting valuation. Conversely, lacking or incomplete documentation can increase issues and doubtlessly decrease the perceived worth, as it could hinder the flexibility to confirm the automobile’s historical past and upkeep schedule.

These sides of car situation collectively contribute considerably to the general valuation course of. A complete analysis of each beauty and mechanical features, coupled with clear documentation, permits for correct evaluation and knowledgeable decision-making within the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market. This nuanced strategy ensures honest transactions and promotes confidence amongst consumers and sellers. Neglecting any of those features can result in inaccurate valuations and doubtlessly disadvantageous outcomes within the used automotive market.

4. Trim Bundle

Trim packages considerably affect the valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. Completely different trim ranges provide various options and gear, straight impacting market worth. Valuation guides acknowledge these distinctions, reflecting the added worth of upper trim packages in comparison with base fashions. Understanding the connection between trim stage and valuation is crucial for correct pricing and knowledgeable decision-making within the used automotive market.

For instance, an E-Class sedan geared up with the AMG Line trim package deal, that includes sportier styling, efficiency enhancements, and premium inside appointments, will usually command the next value than a base mannequin E-Class. Equally, luxury-focused trim packages just like the Unique trim, providing premium leather-based upholstery, superior consolation options, and unique design parts, contribute considerably to a automobile’s total worth. This distinction is mirrored in valuation guides, which account for the extra options and desirability related to increased trim ranges. The presence of particular trim packages straight impacts depreciation charges; increased trim ranges are likely to retain worth higher than base fashions because of their enhanced options and desirability.

Correct valuation requires cautious consideration of the particular trim package deal and its related options. Consulting respected valuation guides and evaluating automobiles with comparable trim ranges offers invaluable insights into market pricing. This understanding empowers each consumers and sellers to barter honest costs and make knowledgeable choices. Overlooking the affect of trim packages can result in inaccurate valuations and doubtlessly disadvantageous outcomes within the used automotive market. Recognizing the nuances of trim ranges ensures a complete understanding of worth and facilitates clear transactions throughout the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market.

5. Non-compulsory Options

Non-compulsory options play a considerable function in figuring out the valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. These options, chosen by the unique purchaser, improve the automobile’s performance, consolation, and desirability, straight impacting its market value. Valuation guides acknowledge this affect, reflecting the added worth of sought-after non-compulsory options. An intensive understanding of how non-compulsory options have an effect on valuation is essential for correct pricing and knowledgeable decision-making.

Take into account a Mercedes-Benz S-Class geared up with the non-compulsory Driver Help Bundle. This package deal consists of superior security options like adaptive cruise management, lane holding help, and blind spot monitoring, growing the automobile’s worth in comparison with the same S-Class with out these options. Equally, non-compulsory options like premium sound methods, panoramic sunroofs, and heated/ventilated seats contribute to a automobile’s total desirability and market worth. These additions differentiate a automobile from the bottom mannequin and sometimes command increased costs within the used automotive market. The presence of fascinating non-compulsory options also can affect depreciation charges; automobiles with sought-after choices are likely to retain worth higher than their less-equipped counterparts.

Correct valuation necessitates cautious consideration of put in non-compulsory options. Consulting respected valuation guides and evaluating automobiles with comparable non-compulsory gear offers invaluable insights into market pricing. This data empowers consumers and sellers to barter honest costs and make knowledgeable choices. Overlooking the affect of non-compulsory options can result in inaccurate valuations and doubtlessly disadvantageous outcomes. A complete understanding of non-compulsory options and their affect on valuation is crucial for navigating the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market successfully.

6. Market Demand

Market demand considerably influences the valuation of pre-owned Mercedes-Benz automobiles. Fluctuations in demand for particular fashions, pushed by elements like recognition, gasoline effectivity, and present financial circumstances, straight affect market costs. Valuation guides, whereas offering a baseline, should be interpreted within the context of prevailing market demand to make sure correct assessments.

  • Mannequin Reputation

    Sure Mercedes-Benz fashions persistently expertise increased demand than others. For instance, the G-Class SUV typically instructions a premium because of its iconic standing and restricted manufacturing. This excessive demand can drive costs above the standard vary indicated in valuation guides. Conversely, much less widespread fashions may expertise decrease demand, leading to costs under the information’s recommended vary.

  • Gas Effectivity

    Market demand typically displays broader financial and environmental issues. During times of excessive gasoline costs, demand for fuel-efficient fashions just like the E-Class diesel variants could enhance, driving up their worth. Conversely, demand for much less fuel-efficient fashions, akin to sure AMG efficiency variants, may lower in such eventualities, doubtlessly impacting their resale worth.

  • Financial Situations

    Prevailing financial circumstances considerably affect total market demand for luxurious automobiles like Mercedes-Benz. Throughout financial downturns, demand could lower, resulting in decrease costs throughout the board. Conversely, intervals of financial prosperity typically see elevated demand and better costs, typically exceeding valuations derived solely from customary guides.

  • Seasonal Variations

    Market demand for particular Mercedes-Benz fashions can exhibit differences due to the season. As an example, demand for convertibles usually will increase throughout hotter months, doubtlessly driving costs increased. Conversely, demand for SUVs and all-wheel-drive automobiles may rise throughout winter months, influencing their market worth.

Correct valuation requires cautious consideration of present market demand at the side of knowledge from established valuation sources. Analyzing market developments, observing current gross sales knowledge, and consulting with automotive specialists offers invaluable context for decoding valuation guides and guaranteeing correct pricing. Ignoring the dynamic nature of market demand can result in misinformed choices and doubtlessly disadvantageous outcomes within the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market. A complete strategy, integrating market dynamics with established valuation knowledge, is crucial for navigating the complexities of pre-owned luxurious automobile transactions.

7. Location

Geographic location performs a major function within the valuation of pre-owned Mercedes-Benz automobiles. Regional variations in market demand, value of dwelling, and availability of particular fashions affect pricing. Valuation guides, whereas offering a basic framework, should be interpreted throughout the context of the automobile’s location for correct evaluation.

  • Regional Market Demand

    Demand for particular Mercedes-Benz fashions can fluctuate considerably throughout completely different areas. As an example, demand for convertibles may be increased in coastal areas with hotter climates, doubtlessly driving costs up in comparison with areas with colder climates. Equally, demand for all-wheel-drive automobiles may be higher in areas with snowy winters, influencing their market worth relative to areas with milder climate patterns. This regional variation necessitates contemplating native market dynamics when decoding valuation guides.

  • Price of Residing

    Areas with the next value of dwelling typically exhibit increased costs for items and providers, together with cars. Luxurious automobiles like Mercedes-Benz are significantly prone to those regional value variations. A pre-owned Mercedes-Benz in a metropolitan space with a excessive value of dwelling may command the next value than a comparable automobile in a area with a decrease value of dwelling. Valuation changes based mostly on regional financial elements contribute to extra correct pricing.

  • Availability and Provide

    The provision of particular Mercedes-Benz fashions can fluctuate regionally. Restricted availability of a specific mannequin in a selected area, coupled with constant demand, can drive costs increased than the nationwide common recommended by valuation guides. Conversely, an oversupply of a selected mannequin in a given space, mixed with decrease demand, can result in decrease costs. Analyzing native stock ranges and evaluating them to regional demand offers invaluable context for correct valuation.

  • Native Rules and Taxes

    Native rules, akin to emissions requirements and automobile registration charges, can affect pre-owned automobile costs. Areas with stricter emissions requirements may exhibit increased demand for compliant fashions, impacting their worth. Equally, variations in native gross sales taxes and registration charges can have an effect on the general value of buying a pre-owned automobile, influencing pricing methods in numerous areas. These native elements, typically not absolutely captured in nationwide valuation guides, necessitate region-specific changes for correct assessments.

Correct valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz requires cautious consideration of the automobile’s location alongside knowledge from established valuation sources. Analyzing regional market developments, observing native gross sales knowledge, and consulting with automotive professionals accustomed to the particular space offers invaluable context. This nuanced strategy ensures correct pricing and knowledgeable decision-making within the pre-owned luxurious automobile market. Neglecting the affect of location can result in misinformed assessments and doubtlessly disadvantageous outcomes in transactions.

8. Service Historical past

A whole and documented service historical past considerably influences the valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz. It offers verifiable proof of upkeep and repairs, providing invaluable insights into the automobile’s situation and potential reliability. This info is essential for correct assessments and knowledgeable decision-making within the used automotive market. A well-documented service historical past enhances a automobile’s desirability and may positively affect its market worth, typically exceeding valuations based mostly solely on customary guides. Conversely, an absence of service data can increase issues and doubtlessly decrease a automobile’s perceived price.

  • Common Upkeep

    Common upkeep, documented with timestamps and detailed service data, demonstrates proactive care and adherence to producer suggestions. This constant repairs can mitigate issues related to increased mileage and age, positively influencing valuation. As an example, a Mercedes-Benz with documented common oil modifications, brake inspections, and different routine upkeep will possible be perceived as extra dependable and command the next value than a comparable automobile missing such data. This meticulous documentation builds belief and transparency, important elements in used automobile transactions.

  • Repairs and Element Replacements

    Documented repairs provide invaluable insights right into a automobile’s historical past. Information of main element replacements, such because the engine, transmission, or suspension, permit potential consumers to evaluate the extent of prior points and the standard of repairs carried out. Transparency concerning previous repairs, supported by detailed invoices and respected service supplier info, can improve purchaser confidence, even in instances of great repairs. Conversely, undisclosed or poorly documented repairs can increase crimson flags and negatively affect valuation.

  • Guarantee and Recall Work

    Information of accomplished guarantee and recall work display adherence to producer tips and make sure that potential issues of safety have been addressed. This documentation provides worth by assuring potential consumers that the automobile meets security and efficiency requirements. For instance, a Mercedes-Benz with documented completion of all recall campaigns and guarantee repairs associated to crucial methods, like airbags or brakes, provides higher peace of thoughts and may command the next value within the used automotive market. This documented compliance with producer suggestions enhances transparency and reinforces purchaser confidence.

  • Dealership vs. Unbiased Service

    Whereas each dealership and unbiased service data contribute to a automobile’s historical past, service carried out by licensed Mercedes-Benz dealerships typically carries added weight in valuation. Dealership service usually adheres to stricter producer tips and makes use of specialised diagnostic gear, offering added assurance of high quality and experience. This will positively affect valuation, significantly for advanced repairs or upkeep associated to superior automobile methods. Nevertheless, well-documented service carried out by respected unbiased specialists also can contribute positively to a automobile’s perceived worth.

A complete service historical past offers essential insights right into a automobile’s previous, impacting its present market worth. This info, mixed with knowledge from valuation guides, empowers consumers and sellers to make knowledgeable choices. The absence of detailed service data introduces uncertainty, doubtlessly diminishing a automobile’s perceived worth. Due to this fact, meticulous documentation of all upkeep and repairs, ideally carried out by licensed Mercedes-Benz dealerships, is crucial for maximizing a pre-owned automobile’s market potential and guaranteeing clear transactions throughout the used automotive market. This proactive strategy to service documentation advantages each sellers, by justifying increased asking costs, and consumers, by offering assurance of correct care and upkeep, mitigating potential dangers related to buying a pre-owned luxurious automobile.

9. Automobile Historical past

Automobile historical past considerably impacts the valuation of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz, taking part in an important function in figuring out its market price. A complete automobile historical past report, typically thought-about alongside conventional valuation guides, offers crucial details about the automobile’s previous, influencing purchaser confidence and in the end affecting its resale worth. This report acts as a verifiable file, unveiling particulars that may considerably affect a automobile’s perceived worth and desirability throughout the used automotive market.

A clear automobile historical past, indicating no accidents, title points, or mileage discrepancies, contributes positively to valuation. As an example, a Mercedes-Benz C-Class with a clear title and no reported accidents will possible command the next value than a comparable mannequin with a salvaged title or a historical past of main collision harm. Equally, a automobile with verified mileage data, matching service historical past documentation, reinforces belief and positively influences valuation. Conversely, inconsistencies or gaps within the automobile’s historical past, akin to undisclosed accidents or title points, can increase crimson flags, doubtlessly diminishing its worth. Take into account a state of affairs the place a Mercedes-Benz E-Class has a seemingly clear title however a automobile historical past report reveals undisclosed flood harm. This hidden harm, if found, may considerably devalue the automobile, even when it seems cosmetically sound. Due to this fact, a radical automobile historical past report is essential for uncovering potential points which may not be obvious throughout an ordinary inspection, impacting valuation past the scope of conventional appraisal strategies.

Understanding the connection between automobile historical past and valuation empowers knowledgeable decision-making within the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market. Entry to a complete automobile historical past report, coupled with info from established valuation guides, permits consumers and sellers to evaluate a automobile’s true market price precisely. This transparency mitigates dangers related to buying a pre-owned luxurious automobile and facilitates honest transactions. Neglecting the significance of car historical past can result in misinformed assessments and doubtlessly disadvantageous outcomes within the used automotive market. Due to this fact, a radical assessment of a automobile’s historical past is an indispensable step within the valuation course of, supplementing conventional valuation guides and contributing to knowledgeable decision-making within the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning pre-owned Mercedes-Benz valuation.

Query 1: How does depreciation have an effect on the worth of a Mercedes-Benz?

Depreciation, the lower in a automobile’s worth over time, considerably impacts Mercedes-Benz valuations. Luxurious automobiles typically expertise steeper depreciation within the preliminary years of possession in comparison with different segments. Components akin to mannequin yr, mileage, and market demand affect the speed of depreciation.

Query 2: The place can one discover dependable valuation info for a selected Mercedes-Benz mannequin?

Respected on-line valuation guides, automotive publications, and business sources present estimated market values. Consulting a number of sources provides a complete overview of present market pricing. Skilled appraisers also can present detailed valuations for particular automobiles.

Query 3: Do non-compulsory options considerably affect a Mercedes-Benz’s resale worth?

Non-compulsory options, akin to superior driver-assistance methods, premium sound methods, and panoramic sunroofs, contribute to a automobile’s total desirability and may positively affect resale worth. Sought-after choices typically command increased costs within the used automotive market.

Query 4: How does automobile historical past have an effect on valuation?

Automobile historical past performs an important function in figuring out worth. A clear historical past, indicating no accidents or title points, enhances desirability and helps increased valuations. Conversely, a historical past of accidents or salvaged titles can considerably diminish a automobile’s worth.

Query 5: Does upkeep historical past affect the value of a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz?

A well-documented upkeep historical past, demonstrating common servicing and adherence to producer suggestions, positively influences valuation. Constant upkeep can mitigate issues associated to increased mileage and age, suggesting correct care and doubtlessly increased reliability.

Query 6: How does location have an effect on pre-owned Mercedes-Benz pricing?

Regional market demand, value of dwelling, and availability of particular fashions affect pricing. Metropolitan areas with increased prices of dwelling could exhibit increased costs in comparison with areas with decrease prices of dwelling. Availability and native demand additionally play a task.

Understanding these elements offers invaluable insights for navigating the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market.

Additional exploration of particular mannequin valuations and market developments offers extra sources for knowledgeable decision-making.

Valuation Ideas for Pre-Owned Mercedes-Benz Autos

Navigating the pre-owned luxurious automotive market requires cautious consideration of varied elements. The following tips present invaluable insights for knowledgeable decision-making when shopping for or promoting a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz.

Tip 1: Analysis Market Values

Seek the advice of respected valuation guides, on-line sources, and up to date gross sales knowledge to know the present market worth of the particular Mercedes-Benz mannequin and trim stage. Evaluating comparable automobiles with comparable mileage and options offers a sensible value vary.

Tip 2: Receive a Pre-Buy Inspection (PPI)

Knowledgeable pre-purchase inspection by a professional mechanic specializing in Mercedes-Benz automobiles is crucial. This inspection can reveal potential mechanical points or hidden harm, offering invaluable info for negotiating a good value or deciding towards a purchase order.

Tip 3: Overview the Automobile Historical past Report

A complete automobile historical past report reveals crucial details about the automobile’s previous, together with accidents, title points, and mileage discrepancies. This info is essential for assessing the automobile’s true situation and potential reliability.

Tip 4: Take into account Licensed Pre-Owned (CPO) Choices

Mercedes-Benz Licensed Pre-Owned automobiles endure rigorous inspections and include prolonged warranties, providing added peace of thoughts and doubtlessly increased resale worth in comparison with non-certified automobiles. The added value of a CPO automobile typically displays the added advantages and decreased danger.

Tip 5: Negotiate Successfully

Armed with market analysis and a transparent understanding of the automobile’s situation and historical past, consumers and sellers can negotiate successfully. Be ready to stroll away from a deal if the phrases usually are not favorable. Persistence and thorough preparation contribute to profitable negotiations.

Tip 6: Consider Upkeep Prices

Mercedes-Benz automobiles usually require specialised upkeep, which could be costlier than different manufacturers. Consider potential upkeep prices when assessing the general value of possession and negotiating a good value. Understanding upkeep necessities and potential bills helps in making knowledgeable choices.

Tip 7: Doc Every part

Keep meticulous data of all service, repairs, and upkeep carried out on the automobile. This documentation enhances transparency and helps increased valuations when reselling the automobile. Complete documentation builds belief and offers verifiable proof of correct care.

By following the following pointers, people can navigate the complexities of the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market with higher confidence and make knowledgeable choices that align with their particular person wants and monetary targets. These sensible methods empower each consumers and sellers to realize favorable outcomes in pre-owned luxurious automobile transactions.

In conclusion, the following pointers present a framework for navigating the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market successfully. Combining these insights with due diligence and cautious consideration contributes to profitable transactions and knowledgeable possession choices.

Conclusion

Correct valuation of pre-owned Mercedes-Benz automobiles necessitates a complete understanding of varied influencing elements. Mannequin yr, mileage, automobile situation, trim package deal, non-compulsory options, market demand, location, service historical past, and automobile historical past all contribute considerably to a automobile’s market price. Using respected valuation sources at the side of a radical evaluation of those elements offers a strong basis for knowledgeable decision-making.

Within the dynamic panorama of the pre-owned luxurious automotive market, entry to dependable info empowers each consumers and sellers. Diligent analysis, coupled with a radical understanding of the elements influencing valuation, contributes to knowledgeable transactions and profitable possession experiences. The pursuit of correct valuation safeguards towards potential dangers and fosters transparency throughout the pre-owned Mercedes-Benz market.